by chronic » Feb 5th, '10, 22:32
Your morality? What you require of yourself, not in function of other people or of any particular external threat, but in the name of a certain conception of good and evil, of duty and prohibition, of the permissible and the unacceptable, of the humanity and of you.
To act morally is to take into account the interests of the other, certainly, but without the knowledge of gods and men as Plato said, without any reward or punishment possible and without needing the opinion of anyone else then your own. The evil you prohibit yourself from doing, and without any benefit other than the satisfaction, even if nobody else can do anything, from doing it.
Therefore, you have to prevent yourself from doing anything that you would condemn in others, or not approve of according to the ''universal'' that is to say, within the intent or reason. It is the decisive point; where you have to personally submit to laws or ethics that seem, for you or for everyone important.
It is not religion that is the base of morality rather morality helps religion. It is not because God exists ; (If you're a theist like me) that one must act well but rather because you have to act well so you might need it, not to be virtuous or to go to heaven, but to escape the desperation to believe in god.
I think that everyone should read the story of Gyges and his ring; it's in Plato's book ''The republic''.
From Wikipedia;
''In The Republic, Plato puts the tale of the ring of Gyges in the mouth of Glaucon, who uses it to make the point that no man is so virtuous that he could resist the temptation of being able to steal at will by the ring's power of invisibility. In contemporary terms, Glaucon argues that morality is a social construction, whose source is the desire to maintain one's reputation for virtue and honesty; when that sanction is removed, moral character would evaporate.''
